Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on unlawful sports betting.

No, they weren't personally in presence, but the world-famous celebs were notably consisted of in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes gambling establishments - the questionable websites using both free casino-style games and rewarding prizes, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one advertisement, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet complimentary,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The sites are just two cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now finds itself besieged by claims. In the eyes of numerous video gaming corporations, not to mention lawsuit complainants and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments serve as standard casinos, just without the oversight, customer securities and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the steep 24-percent federal gaming levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulatory hurdles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in profits last year alone. Now the business deals with allegations of unlawful sports betting in a New York suit that declares VGW utilizes celebrity endorsers to 'develop a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's statement below)

'I'm not exactly sure" if you don't trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies running multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a series of celebs from gambling lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, in addition to NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom offer any differences in between conventional gaming and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, one of many sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to play at Chumba Casino, where many - however not all - games are complimentary

Drake has a handle social sweeps casino, Stake, that he routinely promotes on social media

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Instead, ads usually center around the social element of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the capacity for actual gaming losses.

Others lure consumers with guarantees of rewards. One such operator, Stake, ran a social networks ad displaying Drake's automobiles, airplanes and estates before rotating to video of the rapper playing online casino-style video games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much cash?' read the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption explained: 'Because I never quit.'

The inconsistency in between gaming sites and social or sweepstakes casinos is a bit complicated, but operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the former.

A representative for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competition with online gambling establishments and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, the majority of the players on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for totally free.

'Most social sweeps clients never ever purchase,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of customers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the normal deposit or bet size at real-money online gaming sites.'

Social gambling establishments use customers an opportunity to play casino-style video games with good friends. Players have the choice to purchase worthless currency typically described as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged for genuine money, however can be used to open different functions within the video games.

But within the world of social gambling establishments exists sweepstakes gaming, permitting consumers to obtain other currency called 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for cash or other rewards.

And therein lies the potential for monetary losses, like the ones declared by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One gamer informed the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the previous year after continuing to buy more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of value.
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The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting a Global Poker occasion

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an advertisement revealing off Drake's cars and trucks, and estates

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online casinos are banned in all but seven states, which has actually helped to sustain the popularity of sweepstakes gambling establishments.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which don't require normally require recognition. However, websites like Chumba will ask for IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, enable consumers to submit mail-in ask for totally free sweeps coins, provided the gamers follow painfully particular directions. What's more, players are typically rewarded with sweeps coins simply for registering, therefore giving them a reason to attempt their hands at any variety of casino video games for an opportunity to win - or lose - real money.

So why are sweepstakes websites allowed to operate in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their product is the totally free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competition is merely a means of promoting their bread and butter.

'Social sweepstakes games are simply a type of online entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson told DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is required to play at social gambling establishments with sweepstakes rewards. Consumers never ever have to spend for an opportunity to win rewards. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an important difference in between social sweeps and standard online gaming websites like gambling establishments.'

Think about the manner in which McDonald's utilizes its yearly Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to bet, but rather they're purchasing hamburgers and french fries that provide them the possibility to win rewarding rewards, such as a $1 million prize.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the game itself doesn't satisfy the meaning of sports betting in the US.

'Sweepstakes are a long-standing method for promoting all type of everyday organizations in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home enhancement stores,' the SPGA representative told DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are routinely utilized by a who's who of home names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to lots of sports betting market experts, that argument does not cut it.

For beginners, video gaming attorney Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run indefinitely. Rather, it has a distinct beginning and end, thus suggesting the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote real products like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last forever and they're generally not tied to casino-style video games of opportunity,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're just money giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [casinos] possess none of the characteristics frequently associated with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promotions,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments offer" casino-like" payments, usually 80 percent or more of incomes, whereas the typical payment portion for a momentary promotional sweepstakes is an insignificant share of the income earned by the company [typically less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to compare the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the internet cafes that emerged in Florida, offering customers the opportunity to play casino-style games for real rewards. Much of those brick-and-mortar facilities have actually because been shuttered over accusations of unlawful sports betting.

DJ Khaled is amongst numerous celeb spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments need to face similar scrutiny.

'These differences are not arbitrary,' Wallach said of social sweeps casinos. 'They have consistently been mentioned by courts and state chief law officer as key aspects in identifying that a sweepstakes promo was in truth a guise for illegal gambling.'

Among the gambling establishment industry's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact new legislation on the issue.
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'Consumers are being denied of protections and states are passing up significant tax and revenue opportunities as this sports betting replaces that performed through controlled channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And after that there are the complainants who have taken legal action against social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in 4 different cases in Kentucky without admitting any misbehavior, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal expenses and continued litigation.

Michael Phelps has signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the newest claim, which is mostly similar to its predecessors, New York state homeowners Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is explained in the filing as an 'prohibited sports betting business. '

Apple and Google have likewise been called as offenders in suits for hosting the sweepstakes sites. But unlike VGW, neither tech business reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment.

'We usually don't talk about matters before the courts,' a VGW spokesperson told DailyMail.com through email. 'However, we note that this claim has actually only just been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.

'We have complete self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and policies where we run, and remain positive about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to provide our free-to-play games across the majority of North America, as we have for more than a decade, creating not only excellent video games, user experiences and home entertainment, however likewise ensuring this is done safely, responsibly and at the greatest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd reiterate that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are relatively typical across the online social video games market (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we mean to strongly safeguard any claim which might be brought versus us.'

The issues in between conventional online gambling and sweepstakes gambling establishments might prove problematic for some celebrity endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both back VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with traditional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking illegal sports betting 'sweeps' websites while at the exact same time the leagues desire to predict a strong stance against unlawful gaming - specifically when attempting to tamp down the periodic gambling scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was just 8 months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter received a lifetime restriction from the NBA over accusations he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything involving social or sweepstakes casinos.

Together with VGW, Apple and Google are being demanded hosting apparently prohibited gambling websites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a major concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes sites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA representative nor the players' agents reacted to DailyMail.com's requests for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also disregarded to respond to DailyMail.com emails.

Asked if their celeb endorsers have an obligation to describe to consumers the distinctions and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes gambling establishments, VGW insisted there is nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial partnerships, and our organization practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'Some of our worths are" our gamers precede" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes websites, sees things differently.
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'Celebrities who provide their names to dubious illegal gaming websites are, at a minimum, putting their reputations at risk as well as courting civil and class actions by consumers who declare harm,' Glaser said. 'There is also some threat that state regulators and state chief law officers rope celebrity endorsers into enforcement efforts for assisting in unlawful gambling.'

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